Our History
Bury St Edmunds Combined Charities – founded in 1481 by Jankyn Smyth

Jankyn Smyth’s original bequest provided funds to help the people of Bury St Edmunds meet the significant payment required for each newly elected Abbot. Over time, further benefactors expanded the endowment to support a wider range of needs, both specific and for the “common profit and benefit” of the town’s inhabitants.
After the Dissolution of the Abbey in the 16th century, the Feoffees took on many responsibilities for the town’s administration. Several were instrumental in securing Bury St Edmunds’ Charter of Incorporation in 1606, contributing financially in the belief that incorporation would benefit the town in the long term.
By the late 1500s, the Feoffees were also providing practical support to the community. They appointed a town surgeon to care for those unable to afford treatment—a role that continued until the founding of West Suffolk Hospital—and offered assistance to orphans, funded apprenticeships, and supported the poor and elderly.

In recent years, grants have supported physically disabled residents with holidays, helped talented young people without financial means, and contributed to projects at Guildhall Feoffment School.
The Feoffees first acquired almshouses in the 16th century, some dating back to medieval times. Today, almshouses in College Square, Northgate Street and Southgate Street provide homes for up to 30 residents. These are professionally managed, with ongoing improvements to both accommodation and services. The former almshouses at Chalk Road, which could not be modernised, were demolished and the site sold to a specialist housing association, with proceeds reinvested to benefit current residents.
In January 2010, the Trust expanded to include three almshouses at Hengrave, previously run by the Charity of Sir Thomas and Lady Kytson, as well as four Fennell Memorial Homes in St Andrews Street.
Our Benefactors
Guildhall Feoffment has been shaped by the generosity of local benefactors over centuries, whose gifts of land, property, and funds have enabled the charity to support community needs and preserve historic assets. Their legacy continues to underpin the charity’s work today, helping it provide lasting benefit to the town and its people. If you would like to play a part in this enduring legacy and make a meaningful difference for future generations, we would be delighted to hear from you.
Jankyn Smyth
Smyth is one of the most important figures at the Guildhall as he helped to keep the peace between the Town and the Abbey, by paying the Cope Silver tax, paid to the abbey every time there was a new abbot. His death is marked by the Cake and Ale Ceremony which is still held every year.
Margaret Odeham
Margaret, the wife of Jankyn (John) Smyth, was a 15th-century benefactor in her own right, contributing money and property to religious and charitable causes in Bury St Edmunds. Together with her husband—one of the town’s most significant benefactors—she helped to endow the Candlemas Guild, an important religious guild within the town.ft money for the relief of prisoners
Thomas Bereve
Little is known about Thomas Bereve, other than he was a benefactor.
William Tassell
William Tassell is a minor but genuine historical benefactor of Bury St Edmunds, known primarily through administrative charity records rather than narrative history.
Edmund Jermyn
Edmund Jermyn of Rushbrooke, near Bury St Edmunds, is a documented local benefactor, but he is not a widely written-about figure in narrative histories. What we know about him comes mainly from inscriptions, family context, and local records rather than full biographies
Thomas Bright the elder
Thomas Bright the Elder is another early post-Reformation local benefactor of Bury St Edmunds, but—like Edmund Jermyn—he survives mostly in local records, benefaction lists, and inscriptions, rather than in full biographies.
Robert Parker
Robert Parker the Elder is one of a small group of late 16th-century benefactors to Bury St Edmunds whose memory survives mainly through local charitable records and benefactors’ lists, rather than detailed biographies.
Mistress Heigham
Mistress Heigham the Elder is a particularly interesting figure among the early benefactors of Bury St Edmunds because she represents female philanthropy in the late 16th century, which is less frequently documented but often very significant.
James Baxter
James Baxter left a benefaction connected with the library at St James’s Church but he did not found the library itself. Instead, he endowed its maintenance.
Richard Walker
Falls into the same identifiable group as James Baxter—early 17th-century local benefactors tied to the town’s emerging civic structure after incorporation in 1606.
Thomas Bright the younger
Another figure from the same early 17th-century civic and charitable network as Baxter and Walker—but in his case, a little more can be said with confidence about his family context and status.
Lady Cary
A high-status gentlewoman—almost certainly a widow—who lived in or was connected to Bury and made a charitable bequest to the town, likely recorded in her will and administered through local institutions such as the Guildhall Feoffment.
Anthony Smith
A mid-17th-century property-owning townsman who contributed to Bury St Edmunds’ system of structured charity—likely through a will-based endowment—during the politically and religiously transformative Commonwealth period.
John Sutton
A property-owning townsman whose will established (or helped establish) a lasting charitable endowment—later known as the Battley & Sutton Charity—supporting the poor or inhabitants of Bury St Edmunds.
Poley Clopton
A member of the Suffolk gentry—linked to the Clopton and Poley families—who died in Bury and likely contributed (by will) to local charitable or civic life, reflecting the ongoing involvement of the landed elite in the town’s institutions.
Sir John James
A knight and man of substantial means who, through his giving (likely recorded in his will), contributed to the established charitable framework of the town in the late 18th century. He established a medical charity now administered by Guildhall Feoffment.
Mrs Eva Greene
Eva was the first woman to serve as a Councillor and Mayor of Bury St Edmunds She was listed as Eva Paulina Greene, and was the wife of John Wollaston Greene, a Bury solicitor (founder of Greene and Greene), and great grandson of Benjamin Greene the Brewer. Eva lived to the ripe age of 95, being buried at Thurston in 1973.
WHO?
Who will be the next major donor? Please get in touch if you would like to support this worthy charity or click the Donate button to give now.
Our Constitutions
A charity’s constitution (sometimes called a trust deed, governing document, or articles of association, depending on how the charity is set up) is the document that explains how the charity works.
It sets out:
- The charity’s purpose – what it exists to do
- Who runs it – the trustees (or, in this case, the Feoffees)
- How decisions are made
- How trustees are appointed and how long they serve
- The rules for meetings, voting, and managing finances
In simple terms, it is the charity’s rulebook. It helps ensure everything is clear, fair, and legally compliant, protecting both the charity and the people who run it.
FFor historic charities such as the Guildhall Feoffment, the constitution also plays an important role in preserving the charity’s original purpose while ensuring it continues to meet modern standards.
Guildhall Feoffment (211060) operates as an umbrella charity, supporting a number of smaller charities. By providing administrative and governance support, it helps reduce running costs and removes the need for each charity to recruit its own trustees.
The primary purpose of the main charity is the provision of almshouses for the people in Bury St Edmunds who are over the age of 60 and “in need”. It is also a grant making charity with any surplus generated going toward income from the charity going toward the Education Charity and general grant making.
The Almshouses are on 3 sites and provide 30 units of accommodation to those who are from Bury St Edmunds, over the age of 60, and are in need. Further details about the almshouses and how to apply can be found here.
Grants are available to individuals and groups and may pay for items, services, or facilities to reduce hardship.
Further details are on the Grants page.
Four flats along St Andrews Street were built around 1880 with money inherited by a Mrs Hare from a Quaker brother and sister called Fennell, and intended for the occupation of impecunious Quaker women prepared to promote the work of the Friends. Guildhall Feoffment took over the Trusteeship of Fennell Memorial Homes in July 2010.
The trust deed was amended when it was taken over but priority is still to be given to those of a Quaker faither and there is no restriction on age or geographical location.
Further details about the Fennell Memorial Homes almshouses and how to apply can be found here.
The Charity was set up by Sir Thomas Kytson and his wife Lady Kytson who lived at Hengrave Hall in the 1500’s. It is an almshouse and grant making charity specifically for those who live in the parishes of Chevington, Fornham All Saints, Fornham St Genevieve, Fornham St Martin, Flempton, Hargrave, Hengrave, Lackford, Risby and Westley and neighbouring parishes.
The almshouses consist of a row of 3 (was 4) thatched cottages which were built in the 16th Centrury. More information about the almshouses and how you can apply for accommodation can be found here.
Sir John James is noted for leaving £1,000 in 1740, which funded various purposes, including the establishment of the first town surgeon in Bury St Edmunds.
This contribution highlights his involvement in the healthcare system of the town during that period.
The charity is for those who are poor or sick in the borough of Bury St Edmunds. More details about the charity and how to apply can be found here.
Set up by and funded by Guildhall Feoffment it provides educational grants to those within the borough of Bury St Edmunds. Full details can be found on the Grants page.
Dr Clopton built an Asylum in 1744 which today is the Provost’s House. He also left money for “poor” men and women.
A £75 per month is currently paid to 9 residents of Bury St Edmunds. Full details and how to apply can be found on our Grants page.
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